Elbow Dysplasia

Elbow dysplasia and osteoarthritis are common causes of forelimb lameness and pain in larger dog breeds. These conditions develop from abnormal growth, wear and tear, or injury to the elbow joint. We can help your dog regain comfort and mobility through our customized rehab programs.

What is Elbow Dysplasia?

Elbow dysplasia refers to a group of developmental abnormalities that cause instability and osteoarthritis in the elbow joint. It is most common in breeds like Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds.

Signs of Elbow Problems:

  • Lameness or holding one leg up

  • Difficulty laying down or getting up

  • Reluctance to jump or play

  • Pain when the elbow is extended or flexed

In dysplastic elbows, the growth plates fail to line up properly. This causes incongruity between the radius, ulna and humerus bones which make up the joint. Ligaments may also become stretched or loose.

The abnormal wear and instability leads to osteoarthritis, where protective cartilage in the joint breaks down. This results in painful bone-on-bone contact, inflammation, and loss of motion.

Diagnosis is made through physical exam, radiographs, and possibly CT or MRI scans. There are different surgical options to treat elbow dysplasia, including bone realignment or removal of bone fragments. Even after surgery, arthritis is likely to develop over time.

Rehabilitation is very beneficial for managing elbow dysplasia and osteoarthritis. Exercise helps strengthen muscles for better joint stabilization and shock absorption. Massage, laser therapy and hydrotherapy provide pain relief. Stretching maintains flexibility and range of motion.

While elbow dysplasia can’t be reversed, an active rehabilitation program allows dogs to stay comfortable and maintain function for as long as possible. If your dog shows signs of elbow problems, be sure to consult your veterinarian and a canine rehabilitation therapist. There are many ways to improve quality of life for dogs affected by these common elbow conditions.

Rehab Goals:

  • Control pain and inflammation

  • Improve joint mobility and strength

  • Prevent muscle atrophy from disuse

  • Optimize function despite osteoarthritis

Our Rehabilitation Plan:

Rehabilitation combined with medication, weight management, and joint supplements can help minimize disability from elbow dysplasia and arthritis.