Hip Dysplasia & Osteoarthritis

Understanding Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

Hip dysplasia is a common orthopedic condition in dogs where the hip joint develops abnormally, leading to painful arthritis, mobility issues, and decreased quality of life. It can affect dogs of any age, from puppies to seniors.

What Causes Hip Dysplasia?

Hip dysplasia is primarily caused by genetic factors, meaning certain breeds are at higher risk. Environmental influences like rapid growth, obesity, and overexertion during development can also contribute to the progression of dysplasia.

Signs of Hip Dysplasia

  • Difficulty standing up or jumping

  • Stiffness in the hind legs, bunny-hopping run

  • Limping or holding one hip up

  • Decreased activity levels or exercise intolerance

  • Pain or vocalization when the hips are touched or manipulated

Puppies may show signs as early as 4-12 months old as they grow. Adult and senior dogs often develop osteoarthritis as the hip degenerates over time.

Getting a Diagnosis

If you suspect your dog may have hip dysplasia, diagnostic tests can confirm:

  • Physical exam - checking for looseness in the joint, pain, and range of motion

  • Radiographs - looking for signs of improper fit and bone changes

  • OFA or PennHIP certification - rating the quality of the hip joint

  • CT or MRI scans - allows detailed evaluation of joint structures

Our vets will perform a thorough orthopedic exam and recommend appropriate diagnostic tests.

Treatment options include surgical and non-surgical interventions. Many patients will do well with non-surgical interventions and is recommended as the first line of defense.

Non-Surgical Approaches:

  • Lifestyle Modifications: Weight management, controlled exercise, and physical rehabilitation therapy can help manage symptom, reduce pain and improve joint function and mobility.

  • Medications and Supplements: Anti-inflammatory drugs and joint supplements can alleviate pain and support joint health.

  • Joint injections like PRP and Spryng can help provide pain relief and improve function.

  • Hydrotherapy and Rehabilitation: These therapeutic approaches can enhance mobility and alleviate discomfort.

Surgical Interventions:

  • Total Hip Replacement: A surgical procedure that replaces the hip joint, offering pain relief and improved mobility.

  • Triple Pelvic Osteotomy (TPO): Recommended for younger dogs, this surgery adjusts the hip joint's alignment to enhance stability.

  • Femoral Head Osteotomy (FHO): A surgical procedure that removes the femoral head, the ball-shaped end of the thigh bone. This eliminates the bone-on-bone friction that causes pain and discomfort, creating a false joint within the surrounding muscles. FHO is particularly suitable for smaller dog breeds or cases where other surgical options may not be viable.

FVR is dedicated to providing compassionate care and effective solutions for hip dysplasia and other orthopedic concerns. Your dog's comfort and well-being are our top priorities, and we are here to help them lead a happy, active life.